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The Capture of Louisbourg, 1745 (line engraving, coloured)
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The Capture of Louisbourg, 1745 (line engraving, coloured)
5919989 The Capture of Louisbourg, 1745 (line engraving, coloured) by Stevens, Justin (fl.1743-d.1771) (after); National Army Museum, London; (add.info.: The Capture of Louisbourg, 1745.
Coloured line engraving by Brooks after J Stevens, published by Black Horse in Cornhill, London, August 1747.
Louisbourg, at Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, was the most formidable French stronghold in Canada. During the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748), it was attacked by a force of some 4, 000 men raised in the British colonies of New England, assisted by a British naval squadron under the command of Commodore Peter Warren.
Although they lacked skilled engineers or proper siege equipment, the colonists succeeded in capturing the fortress after a siege of six weeks. The remains of the colonial troops were formed into two regiments and taken into English pay.
Much to the disgust of the colonists, Louisbourg was later bartered back to the French in exchange for Madras (Chennai) in India, which the French had taken from the British during the war. In 1758, during the Seven Years War (1756-1763), Louisbourg was besieged again, but was only taken after long and difficult operations.); eNational Army Museum; Irish, out of copyright
Media ID 22567916
© National Army Museum / Bridgeman Images
Amphibious Operation Artillery Bombardment Siege Warfare Tactics Combined Operations
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The Capture of Louisbourg, 1745
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating historical print that depicts the dramatic siege and ultimate conquest of the formidable French stronghold in Canada. Created by Justin Stevens and later engraved and colored by Brooks, this line engraving offers a vivid glimpse into an important event during the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1745, a force of approximately 4,000 men from British colonies in New England joined forces with Commodore Peter Warren's British naval squadron to attack Louisbourg at Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Despite lacking skilled engineers or proper siege equipment, these determined colonists managed to capture the fortress after six weeks of intense struggle. The print showcases the bravery and resilience displayed by these colonial troops as they overcame numerous obstacles to achieve victory. Following their triumph, two regiments were formed from their ranks and incorporated into English pay. However, history took an unexpected turn when Louisbourg was later returned to French control in exchange for Madras (Chennai) in India during peace negotiations. This decision left many colonists feeling disgruntled and betrayed. Subsequently besieged again in 1758 during the Seven Years War, it took extensive efforts before Louisbourg fell once more. The print serves as a reminder not only of this significant military achievement but also highlights the complex political dynamics that shaped global conflicts during this era. Displayed at London's National Army Museum today, "The Capture of Louisbourg" immortalizes an important chapter in history while honoring those who fought valiantly for victory against all odds.
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