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Fol. 404r, Mark, historiated initial I, Mark standing with a scroll, c. 1275-1300
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Fol. 404r, Mark, historiated initial I, Mark standing with a scroll, c. 1275-1300
Fol. 404r, Mark, historiated initial I, Mark standing with a scroll, c. 1275-1300. Biblical manuscripts were highly prized and important possessions of churches, monasteries, cathedral schools, and universities throughout medieval Europe. The biblical texts were known as the vulgate, the translations made by Saint Jerome in the fourth century from Hebrew and Greek into Latin, which became the definitive and official Latin version of the Roman Church. In the 13th century, the bible was, for the first time, produced as a single volume with an officially sanctioned sequence to its books and chapters as illustrated by this example. The very extensive decoration of this bible is arranged hierarchically to indicate the relative importance of the various texts so that full or almost full-page initials mark the openings of the first prologue, Genesis, and the first Gospel; historiated initials mark the beginning of each book and illuminated initials mark the Prologues
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Media ID 19631059
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This print showcases Fol. 404r, Mark, historiated initial I, Mark standing with a scroll, dating back to the years between 1275 and 1300. In medieval Europe, biblical manuscripts held immense value and were treasured possessions of churches, monasteries, cathedral schools, and universities. These manuscripts contained the vulgate texts - Saint Jerome's translations from Hebrew and Greek into Latin - which became the official Latin version of the Roman Church. During the 13th century, a significant milestone occurred as bibles started being produced as single volumes with an officially approved sequence for their books and chapters. This particular example beautifully illustrates this development. The extensive decoration found within this bible is arranged hierarchically to emphasize the relative importance of different texts. The opening pages are adorned with full or almost full-page initials that mark key sections such as the first prologue, Genesis, and the first Gospel. Each book begins with historiated initials that feature intricate illustrations depicting scenes related to its content. Additionally, illuminated initials grace the Prologues section. This remarkable photograph captures not only a piece of history but also exemplifies how artistry was intertwined with religious texts during medieval times. It serves as a testament to both human creativity and devotion in preserving these sacred writings throughout generations.
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