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Berengaria, Queen of Richard I (d 1230)
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Berengaria, Queen of Richard I (d 1230)
Berengaria, Queen of Richard I (d. 1230).. Handcolored engraving from Civil Costume of England from the Conquest to the Present Period drawn by Charles Martin and etched by Leopold Martin, London, Henry Bohn, 1842. The costumes were drawn from tapestries, monumental effigies, illuminated manuscripts. Charles and Leopold Martin were the sons of the romantic artist and mezzotint engraver John Martin (1789-1854)
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Media ID 14215962
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Alms Berengaria Conquest Etched Girdle Leopold Martin Prayer Present Purse Tomb
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EDITORS COMMENTS
In this exquisitely hand-colored engraving from the "Civil Costume of England from the Conquest to the Present Period," we find a captivating image of Berengaria, Queen of Richard I, also known as Berengaria of Navarre (d. 1230). The portrait, drawn by Charles Martin and etched by Leopold Martin, was created in London in 1842, based on various sources, including tapestries, monumental effigies, and illuminated manuscripts. Berengaria is depicted in prayerful contemplation, her hands folded in supplication, holding a large prayer book. Her pious demeanor is further emphasized by her alms purse and aumoniere, symbolizing her charitable nature. A girdle adorned with precious stones encircles her waist, while a delicate veil covers her head. The queen's attire is reminiscent of the fashionable styles of the medieval period. She wears a long, flowing gown with a fitted bodice and a voluminous skirt, adorned with intricate patterns and rich fabrics. Her mantle, draped elegantly over her shoulders, adds an air of regal sophistication. The background of the illustration reveals a tomb or an abbey, possibly the resting place of Berengaria or a significant religious site. The presence of lepers, as indicated by the Lepau and Lespan symbols, adds a poignant touch to the scene, reflecting the compassionate nature of the queen and the societal norms of the time. This evocative and historically accurate portrait of Berengaria, Queen of Richard I, provides a fascinating glimpse into the fashion, history, and culture of medieval England. The intricate details and vibrant colors of the hand-colored engraving bring the image to life, making it a valuable addition to any collection of historical illustrations.
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