Horace Moquin-Tandon
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Horace Moquin-Tandon
HORACE BENEDICT ALFRED MOQUIN- TANDON French physician and botanist who corresponded with Darwin. Date: 1804 - 1863
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Media ID 14098569
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1804 1863 Benedict Botanist Darwin Horace Physician
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait captures the intellectual curiosity and dedication of Horace Benedict Alfred Moquin-Tandon (1804-1863), a French physician and botanist who made significant contributions to the scientific community, particularly in the field of botany. Moquin-Tandon's correspondence with the renowned naturalist, Charles Darwin, is a testament to his expertise and passion for the natural world. Born on April 15, 1804, in Paris, Moquin-Tandon showed an early interest in natural history. He studied medicine at the University of Paris and later specialized in botany under the guidance of Jean Baptiste Boussingault. Moquin-Tandon's extensive knowledge of tropical botany led him to be appointed as the curator of the Jardin des Plantes in Paris in 1836. Moquin-Tandon's research focused on the classification and identification of various plant species, particularly those from India and the Mediterranean region. He published numerous works on botany, including "Flora Indica" and "Flora Orientalis," which were widely acclaimed for their accuracy and detail. Moquin-Tandon's correspondence with Darwin began in the late 1830s, and they exchanged letters on various botanical topics, including the classification of orchids and the effects of climate on plant growth. Darwin valued Moquin-Tandon's expertise and insights, and their correspondence provided valuable information for Darwin's groundbreaking work on the theory of evolution. Despite his many accomplishments, Moquin-Tandon's life was marked by personal tragedy. He lost his wife and two children at a young age, and his health declined in his later years. He passed away on May 1, 1863, at the age of 59. This portrait, taken during Moquin-Tandon's prime years, captures the intensity and focus of a brilliant mind dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge in the natural world. Moquin-Tandon's legacy continues to inspire and influence scientists and naturalists to this day.
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