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Jeronimo de Zurita y Castro (1512-1580). Spanish historian
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Jeronimo de Zurita y Castro (1512-1580). Spanish historian
Jeronimo de Zurita y Castro (1512-1580). Spanish historian, founder of the modern tradition of historical scholarship in Spain. Colored engraving
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Media ID 14322278
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Castro Geronimo Historian Inquisition Jeronimo Scholarship Secretary Tradition
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking colored engraving depicts Jerónimo de Zurita y Castro (1512-1580), a pivotal figure in the development of modern historical scholarship in Spain during the 16th century. Born in Valencia, Zurita studied at the University of Alcalá and later served as secretary to the powerful Cardinal Ximenes. However, it was his groundbreaking work as a historian that would cement his legacy. Zurita's magnum opus, "Anales de la Corona de Aragón" (Annals of the Crown of Aragon), was the first comprehensive history of the Kingdom of Aragon and set a new standard for historical research in Spain. He meticulously gathered primary sources and applied rigorous critical analysis, marking a departure from the mythological and hagiographic approaches common in contemporary histories. Despite his commitment to historical accuracy, Zurita's work was not without controversy. The Inquisition, which held significant influence during this period, took issue with certain aspects of his research and forced him to make revisions. Nevertheless, Zurita's influence extended beyond Spain, with his works being translated into multiple languages and studied throughout Europe. This portrait, likely created during Zurita's later years, captures the scholar in thoughtful contemplation, surrounded by the tools of his trade - books and quills. The rich colors and intricate details of the engraving serve to highlight the importance and impact of Zurita's contributions to the field of history.
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