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Norwich Jews
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Norwich Jews
Norwich Jews on 13th century Exchequer Roll, a list of tax payments made by Jewish people in Norwich, Norfolk Date: 13th century
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Media ID 7404041
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10474520
1565 Judaism Taxation Taxes Treatment
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print depicts an excerpt from the Norwich 13th century Exchequer Roll, a meticulously preserved record of tax payments made by the Jewish community in Norwich, Norfolk, during the medieval period. The roll, which is now housed in the National Archives under the reference E401, provides a unique glimpse into the economic and social fabric of Jewish life in England during the late Middle Ages. The Jewish community in Norwich was a significant one, with a population estimated to be around 200-300 individuals. They were involved in various occupations, including moneylending, textile production, and trade. However, they were subjected to heavy taxation, which was a common practice against Jewish communities in Europe during this time. The Exchequer Roll lists the names of Jewish taxpayers, the amount of tax they paid, and the type of tax. The print features a selection of these entries, with the names of the taxpayers written in Hebrew script. The tax payments were primarily in the form of 'scutage,' a fee paid in lieu of military service. This print is a testament to the rich history of the Jewish community in Norwich and England as a whole. It provides valuable insights into their economic contributions and the challenges they faced during this period. The intricately detailed script and the meticulous organization of the information on the roll are a reflection of the administrative efficiency of the medieval English government. The Norwich 13th century Exchequer Roll is a crucial historical document that sheds light on an often overlooked aspect of English history. It is a reminder of the diverse and complex social fabric of medieval England and the important role that the Jewish community played in shaping it.
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